← Species library

Fish

Atlantic look down

Jorobado de penacho

Selene vomer

SaltwaterBrackish
Atlantic look down (Selene vomer)

At a glance

Typical size

Jacks range from bait-size fish under a foot to powerful gamefish of 2–4+ ft.

Depth

Usually reef-, ledge-, wreck- or bottom-associated; exact depth changes by species, size and time of day.

Best time

Dawn, dusk and periods of active current are strong starting windows; deeper reef fish may feed throughout daylight.

Found in

10 Caribbean areas

1

Know it

Spot it, size it up and learn its habits.

Identification

Atlantic look down (Selene vomer) — field identification starting point: a streamlined to deep, laterally compressed fish with a strongly forked tail and narrow caudal peduncle; some species have hard scutes along the lateral line. Confirm the exact species against the approved photo and scientific-name biology reference.

Typical size

Jacks range from bait-size fish under a foot to powerful gamefish of 2–4+ ft.

Maximum size

Large jack species can exceed 50 lb and several feet in length.

Diet

Commonly predatory on fish, shrimp, crabs, squid or other bottom animals; exact mix varies by species and size.

Behavior

Often holds near reef, ledges, wrecks or drop-offs and makes short feeding movements into current or open water.

2

Find it

Where, when and how deep to look.

Where to find it

Found in Puerto Rico. Start in the documented habitat and substrate for this species, then narrow the search using depth, current, structure and food activity. Habitat reference: Habitat: sand bottom and coastal waters.

Habitat

Habitat: sand bottom and coastal waters.

Depth

Usually reef-, ledge-, wreck- or bottom-associated; exact depth changes by species, size and time of day.

Fishing depth

Start tight to reef edges, ledges, drop-offs or marked structure and adjust to the depth where bait and fish are showing.

Fishing environments

Water: marine and brackish. Habitat: sand bottom and coastal waters.

Best season

Use current local reports and legal seasons; productive reef fishing is possible year-round when conditions and rules allow.

Best time

Dawn, dusk and periods of active current are strong starting windows; deeper reef fish may feed throughout daylight.

Best tides

Moving water is a common trigger; fish up-current edges, points and drop-offs where bait is pushed toward structure.

Best weather / conditions

Choose sea state, wind and visibility that let you hold position and handle the fish safely. Avoid treating rough weather as a feeding advantage.

3

Bait & gear

What to tie on and what to throw.

Best bait

Small live minnows and shrimp are documented bait options.

Best artificial lures

Very small jigs and tiny plugs are documented exact-species lures.

Tackle setup

Ultralight or very light spinning and fly tackle is documented regionally.

Hook size

About 2/0–7/0 is a common starting range for bait fishing, scaled to species and bait; circle hooks are a practical release-friendly choice where appropriate.

Line

20–50 lb braid or mono is a common reef starting range; heavier structure and larger fish call for more abrasion margin.

Leader

30–80 lb abrasion-resistant mono/fluorocarbon is a common starting range; increase around sharp reef or very large fish.

4

Catch it

Step by step, from first cast to landing.

Step-by-step: how to catch it

  1. Start where the species is most likely to occur: Habitat: sand bottom and coastal waters.
  2. Rig for the habitat and current: A knocker, fish-finder, dropper or simple jig setup are common choices; use only enough weight to hold the strike zone.
  3. Choose an offering that matches the fish and situation. Natural bait: Small live minnows and shrimp are documented bait options. Lures/alternatives: Very small jigs and tiny plugs are documented exact-species lures.
  4. Fish it with this starting approach: Light spinning and fly fishing are documented exact-species methods. Presentation: Present bait naturally near the structure and maintain contact. With jigs, use short lifts and pauses before speeding up the retrieve.
  5. Use timing and water movement as adjustments, not guarantees. Time: Dawn, dusk and periods of active current are strong starting windows; deeper reef fish may feed throughout daylight. Tide/current: Moving water is a common trigger; fish up-current edges, points and drop-offs where bait is pushed toward structure.
Fishing techniques

Light spinning and fly fishing are documented exact-species methods.

Catch and release

Let it go quickly if you're not keeping it.

5

Clean & cook

Is it good to eat, and how to prepare it.

Edibility

BigJoe does not classify Atlantic look down as a routine food species from the current source set. That is not a claim that it is poisonous; before eating, confirm exact identification, lawful retention, documented local food use and current public-health advisories.

Table quality

Not a common food fish — most anglers release it.

Cleaning

Safety first: FOOD TOXIN RISK — this fish belongs to a group associated with ciguatera in tropical/Caribbean waters. Risk varies by location, species and fish; the toxin cannot be detected by appearance, taste or smell and cooking does not destroy it. Ice it right away. Use a clean board and sharp knife; scale or skin only when appropriate, remove the viscera or fillet cleanly, trim damaged tissue/bloodline as desired, minimize warm-water exposure, and keep the edible portion cold. If the fish carries venomous spines, dangerous teeth or a toxin advisory, follow the safety warning before cleaning.

Cooking suggestions

For routine cooked preparation, FDA seafood guidance uses 145°F (63°C) as the safe internal-temperature target for fish; flesh should be opaque and separate easily with a fork. Grilling, baking, broiling, steaming or pan-cooking can all work after the fish is positively identified, legally retained and cleared for applicable toxin/mercury advisories.

6

Stay safe & legal

Safety, rules and taking care of the fishery.

Safety warnings

FOOD TOXIN RISK — this fish belongs to a group associated with ciguatera in tropical/Caribbean waters. Risk varies by location, species and fish; the toxin cannot be detected by appearance, taste or smell and cooking does not destroy it.

Regulations

No species-specific size, bag or season limits are listed here.

Conservation

Avoid needless kills and follow protected-species, area and season rules.

Sources & photo credits

Sources

  1. BigJoe Caribbean species list and local rule sources
  2. Puerto Rico rules — based on DRNA and NOAA sources
  3. Common Caribbean fishing know-how — a good starting point, not a legal rule.
  4. Smithsonian STRI Shorefishes of the Greater Caribbean — Caribbean biology reference system used for cross-checking.
  5. NOAA Fisheries — current U.S. Caribbean rules/closures · Puerto Rico DRNA — current territorial rules
  6. FishBase — Selene vomer species record
  7. FDA — Selecting and serving fresh and frozen seafood safely
  8. CDC Yellow Book — Ciguatera fish poisoning
  9. CDC — Seafood poisoning / ciguatera
  10. FDA — Ciguatera poisoning reports and associated fish groups
  11. Delaware DNREC Fish Facts — Lookdown

Other names: No synonyms recorded.

Tips marked as common know-how come from everyday Caribbean fishing. They're a starting point — not a safety check, a permit or a guaranteed catch.