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Fish

Totoaba

Totoaba

Totoaba macdonaldi

SaltwaterBrackish

At a glance

Typical size

Adults 50–150 lb.

Depth

10–80 ft.

Best time

Do not target.

Found in

1 area

1

Know it

Spot it, size it up and learn its habits.

Identification

A giant croaker: long, silvery-gray to bluish body, a large mouth, and a tail with a pointed middle. The young look like big corvina.

Typical size

Adults 50–150 lb.

Maximum size

About 6½ ft and over 200 lb.

Diet

Fish, shrimp and crabs.

Behavior

Migrates to the delta of the Colorado River in the upper Gulf to spawn in late winter and spring.

2

Find it

Where, when and how deep to look.

Where to find it

Found from Baja & Sea of Cortez. Found only in the Gulf of California, mostly the northern and central parts.

Habitat

Found only in the Gulf of California, mostly the northern and central parts.

Depth

10–80 ft.

Fishing depth

Do not target.

Best season

Do not target.

Best time

Do not target.

Best tides

Do not target.

Best weather / conditions

Do not target.

3

Bait & gear

What to tie on and what to throw.

Best bait

Do not target.

Best artificial lures

Do not target.

Tackle setup

Do not target.

Hook size

Do not target.

Line

Do not target.

Leader

Do not target.

4

Catch it

Step by step, from first cast to landing.

Step-by-step: how to catch it

  1. Go where it lives: Found only in the Gulf of California, mostly the northern and central parts.
  2. Rig up: Do not target. Do not target.
  3. Pick your bait: Do not target. Lures: Do not target.
  4. Fish it: If you hook one by accident while corvina or white seabass fishing, cut the line or unhook it in the water and let it go.
  5. Time it: Do not target. Do not target.
Fishing techniques

If you hook one by accident while corvina or white seabass fishing, cut the line or unhook it in the water and let it go.

BigJoe's tip

Learn to tell it from gulf corvina and white seabass so you can release it fast.

Catch and release

Catch and release: wet your hands, keep the fish in the water when you can, and release it quickly. Use circle hooks and a dehooker.

5

Clean & cook

Is it good to eat, and how to prepare it.

Edibility

Do not keep — protected.

Cooking suggestions

Protected — do not keep or buy.

6

Stay safe & legal

Safety, rules and taking care of the fishery.

Safety warnings

Heavy fish; handle carefully in the water.

Regulations

Fully protected: fishing for or keeping totoaba has been banned in Mexico since 1975, and it is listed on CITES Appendix I. Illegal fishing for its swim bladder is a serious crime. Mexico requires a sport fishing license (CONAPESCA) for every person aboard a fishing boat, even those not fishing. The general daily limit is 10 fish per person, no more than 5 of one species, and only 1 billfish (marlin, sailfish or swordfish) or 2 of dorado, roosterfish, tarpon or shark. Billfish, dorado and roosterfish are reserved for sport fishing, and many islands and coasts are parks or biosphere reserves with their own rules.

Conservation

Illegal gillnets set for totoaba have pushed the vaquita porpoise to the edge of extinction.

Where it's found

Tap an area to open its fishing map.

Sources & photo credits

Sources

  1. FishBase — Totoaba macdonaldi
  2. IUCN Red List — Totoaba macdonaldi
  3. International Game Fish Association (IGFA)
  4. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture
  5. Photo credits