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Fish

Leerfish (garrick, leervis)

Palometón (pez limón, garrick)

Lichia amia

SaltwaterBrackish

At a glance

Typical size

8–30 lb.

Depth

Surface to about 160 ft.

Best time

Early morning and late afternoon.

Found in

8 areas

1

Know it

Spot it, size it up and learn its habits.

Identification

A big, deep-bodied jack-family fish with a silver body, dark gray-brown back, and a wavy, S-shaped lateral line that dips down behind the pectoral fin. Short, separate spines in front of the dorsal fin and a deeply forked dark-edged tail.

Typical size

8–30 lb.

Maximum size

About 6½ ft (200 cm) and about 110 lb (50 kg).

Diet

Fish — mullet, shad, sardines and other small fish.

Behavior

A powerful coastal predator that chases mullet along beaches, rocky points and into estuaries, often in the surf zone and right at the surface. Migrates north along South Africa's coast in winter and back south in summer.

2

Find it

Where, when and how deep to look.

Where to find it

Found from Southern Africa, Gulf of Guinea & Central Africa, Morocco & West Africa, Spain & Portugal (Azores, Madeira & Canaries), France, Italy & Malta, Greece & the Adriatic and Turkey, Cyprus & the Eastern Mediterranean. The eastern Atlantic from the Bay of Biscay and the Mediterranean south along West Africa to Angola, Namibia and South Africa, and up the east coast to about Maputo Bay. Juveniles use estuaries.

Habitat

The eastern Atlantic from the Bay of Biscay and the Mediterranean south along West Africa to Angola, Namibia and South Africa, and up the east coast to about Maputo Bay. Juveniles use estuaries.

Depth

Surface to about 160 ft.

Fishing depth

Surface to 15 ft in the surf, estuary mouths and around rocky points.

Best season

South Africa: summer in the Western and Eastern Cape (about November to April); winter in KwaZulu-Natal with the sardine run. Mediterranean: late summer and autumn. West Africa and Angola: much of the year.

Best time

Early morning and late afternoon.

Best tides

Pushing tide into estuaries and the first of the outgoing at the mouth.

Best weather / conditions

Clear water and calm to moderate surf.

3

Bait & gear

What to tie on and what to throw.

Best bait

Live mullet is the classic garrick bait, swum on a float or freelined.

Best artificial lures

Surface poppers, stickbaits, swimming plugs and big soft plastics; mullet-pattern flies.

Tackle setup

9–11 ft spinning rod for the surf and rocks, or a 7 ft medium-heavy rod from boats; 9–10 weight fly rod.

Hook size

3/0–6/0 single or circle hooks for live bait; strong trebles or singles on plugs.

Line

20–30 lb mono or 30–50 lb braid.

Leader

40–60 lb fluorocarbon.

BigJoe's setup for Leerfish (garrick, leervis)

The rod, reel, line and lures BigJoe would use.

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4

Catch it

Step by step, from first cast to landing.

Step-by-step: how to catch it

  1. Go where it lives: The eastern Atlantic from the Bay of Biscay and the Mediterranean south along West Africa to Angola, Namibia and South Africa, and up the east coast to about Maputo Bay. Juveniles use estuaries.
  2. Rig up: 9–11 ft spinning rod for the surf and rocks, or a 7 ft medium-heavy rod from boats; 9–10 weight fly rod. 40–60 lb fluorocarbon.
  3. Pick your bait: Live mullet is the classic garrick bait, swum on a float or freelined. Lures: Surface poppers, stickbaits, swimming plugs and big soft plastics; mullet-pattern flies.
  4. Fish it: Swim a live mullet in an estuary mouth or along a beach gully and let the garrick take it; give it time to turn the bait before setting. With lures, cast poppers along the backline at dawn.
  5. Time it: Early morning and late afternoon. Pushing tide into estuaries and the first of the outgoing at the mouth.
Fishing techniques

Swim a live mullet in an estuary mouth or along a beach gully and let the garrick take it; give it time to turn the bait before setting. With lures, cast poppers along the backline at dawn.

BigJoe's tip

When a garrick picks up your live mullet, it often runs a few yards and stops to turn it — wait for the second run to strike.

Catch and release

Catch and release: wet your hands, keep the fish in the water when you can, and release it quickly. Use circle hooks and a dehooker.

5

Clean & cook

Is it good to eat, and how to prepare it.

Edibility

Good eating when fresh.

Cleaning

Bleed and ice it right away. Fillet, then remove the skin and any dark bloodline.

Cooking suggestions

Good eating when bled and iced; the meat is firm and white to pinkish — grilled or smoked.

6

Stay safe & legal

Safety, rules and taking care of the fishery.

Safety warnings

Sharp dorsal spines in front of the fin. Watch the swell when fishing from rocks.

Regulations

South Africa: 2 per person per day, 70 cm (28 in) minimum, and no sale of recreational catches. In Europe and West Africa, local size limits and rules apply. Rules are set by each country and state, and many have size or bag limits for this fish — check the local regulations where you fish.

Conservation

Big garrick are prized sport fish; many anglers release them.

Sources & photo credits

Sources

  1. FishBase — Lichia amia
  2. IUCN Red List — Lichia amia
  3. International Game Fish Association (IGFA)
  4. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture
  5. Photo credits