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Fish

Two-banded seabream

Mojarra (sargo mojarra)

Diplodus vulgaris

Saltwater

At a glance

Typical size

½–1 lb.

Depth

3–300 ft.

Best time

Day and night.

Found in

7 areas

1

Know it

Spot it, size it up and learn its habits.

Identification

A silver-gold bream with two wide black bands: one behind the head (over the nape and gill cover) and one on the tail stalk.

Typical size

½–1 lb.

Maximum size

About 18 in and up to about 3 lb.

Diet

Worms, small crabs, shrimp and mussels.

Behavior

Common around rocks, breakwaters and seagrass, often mixed with white seabream.

2

Find it

Where, when and how deep to look.

Where to find it

Found from Spain & Portugal (Azores, Madeira & Canaries), France, Italy & Malta, Greece & the Adriatic, Turkey, Cyprus & the Eastern Mediterranean, Black Sea & Caspian and Morocco & West Africa. Rocky coasts and seagrass from the Bay of Biscay to South Africa, the Canaries, Madeira, the Mediterranean and the Black Sea.

Habitat

Rocky coasts and seagrass from the Bay of Biscay to South Africa, the Canaries, Madeira, the Mediterranean and the Black Sea.

Depth

3–300 ft.

Fishing depth

On or near the bottom by rocks.

Best season

All year.

Best time

Day and night.

Best tides

Rising tide in the Atlantic.

Best weather / conditions

A little swell and foam help.

3

Bait & gear

What to tie on and what to throw.

Best bait

Sea worms, mussels, shrimp and crab.

Best artificial lures

Small soft lures.

Tackle setup

Light rock or float rod.

Hook size

Size 6–10 hooks.

Line

8–12 lb mono.

Leader

8–10 lb fluorocarbon.

4

Catch it

Step by step, from first cast to landing.

Step-by-step: how to catch it

  1. Go where it lives: Rocky coasts and seagrass from the Bay of Biscay to South Africa, the Canaries, Madeira, the Mediterranean and the Black Sea.
  2. Rig up: Light rock or float rod. 8–10 lb fluorocarbon.
  3. Pick your bait: Sea worms, mussels, shrimp and crab. Lures: Small soft lures.
  4. Fish it: Fish small baits close to rocks and breakwaters, on the bottom or under a float.
  5. Time it: Day and night. Rising tide in the Atlantic.
Fishing techniques

Fish small baits close to rocks and breakwaters, on the bottom or under a float.

BigJoe's tip

Use small hooks; they nibble baits off fast.

Catch and release

Catch and release: wet your hands, keep the fish in the water when you can, and release it quickly. Use circle hooks and a dehooker.

5

Clean & cook

Is it good to eat, and how to prepare it.

Edibility

Good eating when fresh.

Cleaning

Bleed and ice it right away. Fillet, then remove the skin and any dark bloodline.

Cooking suggestions

Tasty white meat, fried or grilled whole.

6

Stay safe & legal

Safety, rules and taking care of the fishery.

Safety warnings

Spiny dorsal fin.

Regulations

Minimum size 18 cm in EU Mediterranean waters; check local rules. Sea fishing rules change by country: the UK, Ireland and France need no sea license, Spain, Portugal, Croatia and Greece sell or require recreational sea licenses or permits, and Italy asks for a free online registration. All have minimum sizes, and marine reserves have no-fishing zones.

Conservation

Release the small ones.

Sources & photo credits

Sources

  1. FishBase — Diplodus vulgaris
  2. IUCN Red List — Diplodus vulgaris
  3. International Game Fish Association (IGFA)
  4. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture
  5. Photo credits