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Fish

Weakfish (gray trout)

Corvina gris (trucha gris)

Cynoscion regalis

SaltwaterBrackish
Weakfish (gray trout) (Cynoscion regalis)

At a glance

Typical size

12–20 in.

Depth

5–40 ft.

Best time

Dawn, dusk and the first hours of a moving tide are the best windows.

Found in

6 areas

1

Know it

Spot it, size it up and learn its habits.

Identification

Slender trout with a dark olive-green back, purple-bronze sheen and small dark spots in wavy diagonal rows.

Typical size

12–20 in.

Maximum size

About 39 in.

Diet

Shrimp, crabs and small baitfish such as mullet, pinfish and menhaden.

Behavior

Moves with the tide between grass flats, oyster bars, mangrove edges and deeper holes; feeds hardest when water is moving.

2

Find it

Where, when and how deep to look.

Where to find it

Found from Florida Atlantic Coast, Georgia & South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia & Chesapeake Bay, Delaware & New Jersey and New York, Long Island & Connecticut. Atlantic coast inlets, bays and nearshore waters; in Florida mostly the northeast coast.

Habitat

Atlantic coast inlets, bays and nearshore waters; in Florida mostly the northeast coast.

Depth

5–40 ft.

Fishing depth

1–8 ft on flats and shorelines; 6–20 ft in channels, holes and docks.

Best season

Fishable all year in Florida and the Gulf; cold fronts push fish into deeper creeks, canals and holes in winter.

Best time

Dawn, dusk and the first hours of a moving tide are the best windows.

Best tides

A moving tide — especially the last of the outgoing and first of the incoming — is best.

Best weather / conditions

Calm to light wind for sight-fishing; a light chop helps in clear water. Fish slow after cold fronts.

3

Bait & gear

What to tie on and what to throw.

Best bait

Live shrimp, peeler crab and strip baits.

Best artificial lures

Bucktail jigs, soft plastics and small metal spoons.

Tackle setup

7 ft medium-light to medium spinning rod with a 2500–3000 reel.

Hook size

1/0–3/0 circle hook for live bait; 1/8–1/4 oz jig heads for soft plastics.

Line

10–15 lb braid.

Leader

20–30 lb fluorocarbon, 2–3 ft.

4

Catch it

Step by step, from first cast to landing.

Step-by-step: how to catch it

  1. Go where it lives: Atlantic coast inlets, bays and nearshore waters; in Florida mostly the northeast coast.
  2. Rig up: 7 ft medium-light to medium spinning rod with a 2500–3000 reel. 20–30 lb fluorocarbon, 2–3 ft.
  3. Pick your bait: Live shrimp, peeler crab and strip baits. Lures: Bucktail jigs, soft plastics and small metal spoons.
  4. Fish it: Jig channel edges and inlet rips on the outgoing tide.
  5. Time it: Dawn, dusk and the first hours of a moving tide are the best windows. A moving tide — especially the last of the outgoing and first of the incoming — is best.
Fishing techniques

Jig channel edges and inlet rips on the outgoing tide.

BigJoe's tip

The name comes from its weak, tearing mouth — play it gently and use a net.

Catch and release

Catch and release: wet your hands, keep the fish in the water when you can, and release it quickly. Use circle hooks and a dehooker.

5

Clean & cook

Is it good to eat, and how to prepare it.

Edibility

Good eating when fresh.

Cleaning

Bleed and ice it right away. Fillet, then remove the skin and any dark bloodline.

Cooking suggestions

Cook fish to 145°F (63°C) — the flesh turns opaque and flakes easily. Fry, grill, bake or blacken.

6

Stay safe & legal

Safety, rules and taking care of the fishery.

Safety warnings

Watch the sharp gill covers and dorsal spines; use a lip gripper or wet hands.

Regulations

Stocks are low; Atlantic states use strict bag limits — check FWC. A Florida fishing license is required unless you are exempt; Florida rules are set by FWC (myfwc.com). Federal waters fall under NOAA Fisheries. Other states and countries set their own limits — check before you keep fish.

Conservation

Keep only what you'll eat, release the rest quickly, and follow size and bag limits.

Sources & photo credits

Sources

  1. FishBase — Cynoscion regalis
  2. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) — fishing rules
  3. NOAA Fisheries — federal rules
  4. FDA — seafood safety
  5. Photo credits