← Species library

Freshwater

Yellow bass (striper)

Lobina amarilla

Morone mississippiensis

Freshwater

At a glance

Typical size

6–10 in and under ½ lb.

Depth

5–30 ft.

Best time

Daytime.

Found in

5 areas

1

Know it

Spot it, size it up and learn its habits.

Identification

Small brassy-yellow fish with bold black stripes that are broken and offset below the middle of the body; the two dorsal fins are joined at the base.

Typical size

6–10 in and under ½ lb.

Maximum size

About 1 ft and around 2 lb.

Diet

Small fish, insects and zooplankton.

Behavior

Schools tightly; where you catch one, you can catch many.

2

Find it

Where, when and how deep to look.

Where to find it

Found from Midwest & Ohio Valley Lakes, Ozarks & Mid-South, Texas & Oklahoma Lakes, Louisiana & Mississippi Delta and Upper Midwest Lakes. Lakes, reservoirs and backwaters of the Mississippi basin from Minnesota and Iowa to Louisiana and east Texas.

Habitat

Lakes, reservoirs and backwaters of the Mississippi basin from Minnesota and Iowa to Louisiana and east Texas.

Depth

5–30 ft.

Fishing depth

5–20 ft.

Best season

Spring and summer; good through the ice in some northern lakes.

Best time

Daytime.

Best tides

No tide; wind and water level matter more.

Best weather / conditions

Any.

3

Bait & gear

What to tie on and what to throw.

Best bait

Minnows, worms and cut bait.

Best artificial lures

Small jigs, spoons and spinners.

Tackle setup

Ultralight spinning rod.

Hook size

Size 6–2.

Line

4–6 lb.

Leader

Not needed.

4

Catch it

Step by step, from first cast to landing.

Step-by-step: how to catch it

  1. Go where it lives: Lakes, reservoirs and backwaters of the Mississippi basin from Minnesota and Iowa to Louisiana and east Texas.
  2. Rig up: Ultralight spinning rod. Not needed.
  3. Pick your bait: Minnows, worms and cut bait. Lures: Small jigs, spoons and spinners.
  4. Fish it: Find a school and jig small lures or minnows through it.
  5. Time it: Daytime. No tide; wind and water level matter more.
Fishing techniques

Find a school and jig small lures or minnows through it.

BigJoe's tip

Good fun for kids — fast action once you find a school.

Catch and release

Catch and release: wet your hands, keep the fish in the water when you can, and release it quickly. Use circle hooks and a dehooker.

5

Clean & cook

Is it good to eat, and how to prepare it.

Edibility

Good eating when fresh.

Cleaning

Bleed and ice it right away. Fillet, then remove the skin and any dark bloodline.

Cooking suggestions

Sweet, white meat; great fried.

6

Stay safe & legal

Safety, rules and taking care of the fishery.

Safety warnings

Sharp spines.

Regulations

Usually no limit or a liberal limit; check local rules. Licenses, limits and seasons are set by each province, territory or state, and many lakes and rivers have special size limits, slot limits or closed spawning seasons — check the current regulations for the water you fish.

Conservation

Can overpopulate and stunt in some lakes.

Sources & photo credits

Sources

  1. FishBase — Morone mississippiensis
  2. IUCN Red List — Morone mississippiensis
  3. International Game Fish Association (IGFA)
  4. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture
  5. Photo credits