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Fish

Brazilian codling (brótola)

Brótola

Urophycis brasiliensis

Saltwater

At a glance

Typical size

10–18 in.

Depth

5–300 ft.

Best time

Night.

Found in

2 areas

1

Know it

Spot it, size it up and learn its habits.

Identification

Soft, slim brown fish of the hake family with a small chin barbel, a long second dorsal and anal fin, and long, thin, feeler-like pelvic fins.

Typical size

10–18 in.

Maximum size

About 2 ft.

Diet

Shrimp, crabs and small fish.

Behavior

Bottom fish that lives around rocks, jetties and muddy sand; feeds mostly at night.

2

Find it

Where, when and how deep to look.

Where to find it

Found from Southern Brazil, Uruguay & Argentina and Falkland Islands. Rocky bottoms, jetties, piers and soft bottoms from southern Brazil to Argentina, and around the Falklands.

Habitat

Rocky bottoms, jetties, piers and soft bottoms from southern Brazil to Argentina, and around the Falklands.

Depth

5–300 ft.

Fishing depth

On the bottom, 10–60 ft.

Best season

Autumn and winter.

Best time

Night.

Best tides

Moving tide.

Best weather / conditions

Calm seas.

3

Bait & gear

What to tie on and what to throw.

Best bait

Shrimp, squid and fish strips.

Best artificial lures

Rarely.

Tackle setup

Medium pier or surf rod.

Hook size

1–2/0.

Line

15–25 lb.

Leader

20 lb.

BigJoe's setup for Brazilian codling (brótola)

The rod, reel, line and lures BigJoe would use.

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4

Catch it

Step by step, from first cast to landing.

Step-by-step: how to catch it

  1. Go where it lives: Rocky bottoms, jetties, piers and soft bottoms from southern Brazil to Argentina, and around the Falklands.
  2. Rig up: Medium pier or surf rod. 20 lb.
  3. Pick your bait: Shrimp, squid and fish strips. Lures: Rarely.
  4. Fish it: Fish bait on the bottom near rocks and jetties at night.
  5. Time it: Night. Moving tide.
Fishing techniques

Fish bait on the bottom near rocks and jetties at night.

BigJoe's tip

A classic winter-night catch from the Mar del Plata jetties.

Catch and release

Catch and release: wet your hands, keep the fish in the water when you can, and release it quickly. Use circle hooks and a dehooker.

5

Clean & cook

Is it good to eat, and how to prepare it.

Edibility

Good eating when fresh.

Cleaning

Bleed and ice it right away. Fillet, then remove the skin and any dark bloodline.

Cooking suggestions

Soft, delicate white meat; best fried or in fish cakes.

6

Stay safe & legal

Safety, rules and taking care of the fishery.

Safety warnings

Slippery jetty rocks at night — use a headlamp and good shoes.

Regulations

Follow local size and bag limits. Brazil requires the amateur fishing license (Licença de Pesca Amadora); Argentina's coastal provinces and Uruguay set their own sport fishing rules. Several species have minimum sizes, bag limits or closed seasons — check local rules before you keep fish.

Conservation

Common.

Where it's found

Tap an area to open its fishing map.

Sources & photo credits

Sources

  1. FishBase — Urophycis brasiliensis
  2. IUCN Red List — Urophycis brasiliensis
  3. International Game Fish Association (IGFA)
  4. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture
  5. Photo credits