Puerto Rico · Hogfish

Hogfish in Coconut Sauce

Pescado en Salsa de Coco

Loíza, the heart of Afro-Puerto Rican cooking, is coconut country. Here sweet hogfish fillets simmer in a creamy coconut sauce built on homemade recaíto.

  • Prep 20 min
  • Cook 25 min
  • Serves 4
  • Level Easy
Photo: athul santhosh · Pexels

Ingredients

Tap each item as you gather it.

For the fish

For the coconut sauce

Method

Step by step, the way it is done on the island.

  1. Season the fish. Toss the hogfish with the lime juice, adobo and garlic and let it sit 15 minutes.
  2. Cook the sofrito. Warm the olive oil in a wide pan over medium heat and cook the recaíto, onion and bell pepper 5 minutes until soft and fragrant.
  3. Make the sauce. Stir in the coconut milk, tomato sauce, bay leaf and annatto. Simmer 8–10 minutes until slightly thickened, and season with salt.
  4. Cook the fish. Nestle the fish into the sauce, spoon sauce over it and simmer gently, uncovered, 6–8 minutes until it flakes.
  5. Serve. Sprinkle with culantro and serve with plenty of sauce over rice.

On the side

The side dish that belongs with it, full recipe included.

Puerto Rico

Puerto Rican Rice with Pigeon Peas

Arroz con Gandules

Rice and pigeon peas cooked in a caldero with sofrito, achiote and olives. It is the national dish of Puerto Rico, and the crispy pegao at the bottom is the prize.

  • Prep 15 min
  • Cook 45 min
  • Serves 6–8
  • Level Medium

You need

  • 3 tbsp achiote (annatto) oil or olive oil
  • 4 oz (115 g) smoked ham or salt pork, diced
  • ½ cup sofrito (recaíto)
  • 1 can (8 oz) tomato sauce
  • 1 packet sazón with culantro and achiote
  • ¼ cup pimiento-stuffed olives
  • 1 tbsp capers (optional)
  • 1 can (15 oz) green pigeon peas (gandules), with liquid
  • 3 cups medium-grain rice, rinsed
  • 3½ cups water or broth (about)
  • 1½ tsp salt
  • 1 bay leaf

How to make it

  1. Sofrito. In a caldero or heavy pot, brown the ham in the oil. Add the sofrito and cook 3 minutes, then the tomato sauce, sazón, olives and capers for 2 minutes.
  2. Add gandules and liquid. Add the gandules with their liquid, the water, salt and bay leaf. Bring to a boil and taste: it should be a little salty.
  3. Add the rice. Stir in the rice and boil uncovered until the liquid drops to the level of the rice, about 5 minutes.
  4. Cover and steam. Stir once from the bottom, cover with foil and the lid and cook on low 25–30 minutes. Do not stir again.
  5. Pegao. For the crisp bottom, turn the heat to medium the last 5 minutes. Fluff the top and scrape the pegao out to share.

Photo: Jose Kevo from Springfield, Missouri, EEUU · CC BY-SA 2.0