← Species library

Fish

Black sea bass

Serrano estriado

Centropristis striata

Saltwater
Black sea bass (Centropristis striata)

At a glance

Typical size

1–3 lb.

Depth

20–150 ft.

Best time

Daylight fishing is fine; dawn and dusk are often better.

Found in

9 areas

1

Know it

Spot it, size it up and learn its habits.

Identification

Dark gray to black with pale centers on the scales forming stripes; big males have a blue hump and a long filament on the tail.

Typical size

1–3 lb.

Maximum size

About 2 ft and 9 lb.

Diet

Fish, squid, crabs and shrimp living around reefs, ledges and wrecks.

Behavior

Holds tight to rock, ledges and wrecks and dives back into cover when hooked.

2

Find it

Where, when and how deep to look.

Where to find it

Found from Florida Atlantic Coast, Florida Gulf Coast, Northern Gulf (AL–TX), Georgia & South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia & Chesapeake Bay, Delaware & New Jersey, New York, Long Island & Connecticut and Rhode Island & Massachusetts. Hard bottom, ledges, wrecks and artificial reefs.

Habitat

Hard bottom, ledges, wrecks and artificial reefs.

Depth

20–150 ft.

Fishing depth

Fish near the bottom over the structure; use enough weight to hold bottom in the current.

Best season

Caught all year, but federal and state seasons often limit when you can keep it.

Best time

Daylight fishing is fine; dawn and dusk are often better.

Best tides

A moderate current makes fish feed; slack water slows the bite.

Best weather / conditions

Pick calm days you can safely anchor or drift over structure.

3

Bait & gear

What to tie on and what to throw.

Best bait

Squid, cut fish and shrimp.

Best artificial lures

Small vertical jigs and bucktails.

Tackle setup

Medium-heavy to heavy conventional rod with a 30–50 lb class reel.

Hook size

4/0–8/0 circle hooks (circle hooks are required for reef fish in Gulf federal waters).

Line

40–65 lb braid.

Leader

50–80 lb fluorocarbon.

4

Catch it

Step by step, from first cast to landing.

Step-by-step: how to catch it

  1. Go where it lives: Hard bottom, ledges, wrecks and artificial reefs.
  2. Rig up: Medium-heavy to heavy conventional rod with a 30–50 lb class reel. 50–80 lb fluorocarbon.
  3. Pick your bait: Squid, cut fish and shrimp. Lures: Small vertical jigs and bucktails.
  4. Fish it: Two-hook bottom rig over hard bottom.
  5. Time it: Daylight fishing is fine; dawn and dusk are often better. A moderate current makes fish feed; slack water slows the bite.
Fishing techniques

Two-hook bottom rig over hard bottom.

BigJoe's tip

Upsize your bait to skip the small fish and catch keeper-size bass.

Catch and release

Catch and release: wet your hands, keep the fish in the water when you can, and release it quickly. Use circle hooks and a dehooker.

5

Clean & cook

Is it good to eat, and how to prepare it.

Edibility

Excellent eating — one of the best-tasting fish in its range.

Cleaning

Bleed and ice it right away. Fillet, then remove the skin and any dark bloodline.

Cooking suggestions

Cook fish to 145°F (63°C) — the flesh turns opaque and flakes easily. Fry, grill, bake or blacken.

6

Stay safe & legal

Safety, rules and taking care of the fishery.

Safety warnings

Sharp gill covers and fin spines; use a descending device or venting tool to release fish caught deep (required in federal waters).

Regulations

Federal and Florida size and bag limits apply; Atlantic seasons are managed — check FWC/NOAA. A Florida fishing license is required unless you are exempt; Florida rules are set by FWC (myfwc.com). Federal waters fall under NOAA Fisheries. Other states and countries set their own limits — check before you keep fish.

Conservation

Keep only what you'll eat, release the rest quickly, and follow size and bag limits.

Sources & photo credits

Sources

  1. FishBase — Centropristis striata
  2. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) — fishing rules
  3. NOAA Fisheries — federal rules
  4. FDA — seafood safety
  5. Photo credits