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Fish

Bigeye trevally

Jurel ojón (jurel de ojo grande)

Caranx sexfasciatus

SaltwaterBrackish

At a glance

Typical size

2–10 lb.

Depth

Surface to about 300 ft.

Best time

Dusk, night and dawn.

Found in

18 areas

1

Know it

Spot it, size it up and learn its habits.

Identification

A silvery trevally with a big eye, a small black spot at the top edge of the gill cover, dark scutes along the tail and a white tip on the soft dorsal fin. Young fish have about six dark bars (the name sexfasciatus means 'six bands').

Typical size

2–10 lb.

Maximum size

About 4 ft (120 cm) and about 40 lb (18 kg).

Diet

Small fish, squid and shrimp, mostly at night.

Behavior

Forms big, slow-moving schools over reefs, drop-offs and wrecks by day (a famous sight for divers), then spreads out to hunt at night.

2

Find it

Where, when and how deep to look.

Where to find it

Found from Red Sea & Arabian Gulf (Egypt, Oman, UAE), East Africa & Indian Ocean Islands, Southern Africa, India, Sri Lanka, Maldives & Pakistan, Southeast Asia (Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam), Indonesia (Bali, Komodo, Raja Ampat, Sulawesi), Philippines, China, Hong Kong & Taiwan, Japan & South Korea, Queensland & the Great Barrier Reef, Northern Territory & Western Australia, South Pacific Islands & Papua New Guinea, Guam & Northern Mariana Islands, Hawaii, American Samoa, Pacific Central America, Pacific Colombia & Ecuador and Galápagos Islands. Reef edges, lagoons, channels, wrecks and estuaries from the Red Sea and South Africa across the Indian Ocean and Pacific to Hawaii, and in the eastern Pacific from Mexico to Ecuador and the Galápagos.

Habitat

Reef edges, lagoons, channels, wrecks and estuaries from the Red Sea and South Africa across the Indian Ocean and Pacific to Hawaii, and in the eastern Pacific from Mexico to Ecuador and the Galápagos.

Depth

Surface to about 300 ft.

Fishing depth

10–100 ft on reef edges and drop-offs; shallow at night and around harbor lights.

Best season

Year-round.

Best time

Dusk, night and dawn.

Best tides

Moving tides at channel mouths.

Best weather / conditions

Any; calm nights around lights are good.

3

Bait & gear

What to tie on and what to throw.

Best bait

Small live fish, squid and shrimp.

Best artificial lures

Small poppers, stickbaits, metal jigs, soft plastics and baitfish flies.

Tackle setup

Medium-heavy 7 ft spinning rod with a 4000–6000 reel; 9–10 weight fly rod.

Hook size

2/0–5/0 single hooks.

Line

30–50 lb braid.

Leader

40–60 lb fluorocarbon.

4

Catch it

Step by step, from first cast to landing.

Step-by-step: how to catch it

  1. Go where it lives: Reef edges, lagoons, channels, wrecks and estuaries from the Red Sea and South Africa across the Indian Ocean and Pacific to Hawaii, and in the eastern Pacific from Mexico to Ecuador and the Galápagos.
  2. Rig up: Medium-heavy 7 ft spinning rod with a 4000–6000 reel; 9–10 weight fly rod. 40–60 lb fluorocarbon.
  3. Pick your bait: Small live fish, squid and shrimp. Lures: Small poppers, stickbaits, metal jigs, soft plastics and baitfish flies.
  4. Fish it: Cast poppers and jigs over the reef edge at dawn and dusk, or fish live bait and jigs around channel mouths and lights at night.
  5. Time it: Dusk, night and dawn. Moving tides at channel mouths.
Fishing techniques

Cast poppers and jigs over the reef edge at dawn and dusk, or fish live bait and jigs around channel mouths and lights at night.

BigJoe's tip

If you see a school sitting deep on the sonar, drop a metal jig through it and rip it back up fast.

Catch and release

Catch and release: wet your hands, keep the fish in the water when you can, and release it quickly. Use circle hooks and a dehooker.

5

Clean & cook

Is it good to eat, and how to prepare it.

Edibility

Good eating when fresh.

Cleaning

Bleed and ice it right away. Fillet, then remove the skin and any dark bloodline.

Cooking suggestions

Good eating when bled and iced — grilled, fried or as sashimi.

6

Stay safe & legal

Safety, rules and taking care of the fishery.

Safety warnings

Sharp scutes along the tail; ciguatera has been reported from reef trevallies in some islands — ask locally before eating.

Regulations

Trevally limits apply in some places (South Africa: 5 Caranx per person per day); marine parks protect many schooling sites. Rules are set by each country and state — from licenses and bag limits in South Africa, Australia and the Gulf states to marine parks across the Indian Ocean and Pacific where fishing is limited or banned — check the local regulations where you fish.

Conservation

Leave the big daytime schools on dive sites alone.

Sources & photo credits

Sources

  1. FishBase — Caranx sexfasciatus
  2. IUCN Red List — Caranx sexfasciatus
  3. International Game Fish Association (IGFA)
  4. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture
  5. Photo credits